Proof of Stake (PoS)
Proof of Stake replaces miners with validators who lock up the network's native token as collateral; misbehavior gets the stake slashed. Tokenpedia tracks 60 assets in this category.
Proof of Stake reduced the energy cost of consensus by tying security to capital instead of computation. Ethereum migrated to PoS in 2022; Cardano, Solana, Avalanche, Polkadot, BNB Chain, and most modern L1s use some PoS variant. Validators earn yield in exchange for honest block production; misbehaving validators have their staked tokens slashed.
PoS tokens carry a built-in yield (5-15% APY is typical, paid in the native token), which changes how they're valued versus PoW tokens. Stakers' opportunity cost is the alternative use of capital, which makes staking yields competitive with risk-free rates. The model also enables liquid staking, where staked positions are tokenized (Lido, Rocket Pool) and can be used in DeFi.
The questions worth asking about a PoS token: how much of the supply is staked (security floor), what the unbonding period is (illiquidity risk), and how decentralized the active validator set is across operators and geographies.
The first blockchain with smart contract functionality
BNB is the native utility and governance token of the BNB Chain ecosystem, which includes the BNB Beacon Chain and the B…
High performance underlying blockchain
Layer-one blockchain
HYPE is the native utility and governance token for the Hyperliquid L1, a performant blockchain optimized for decentrali…
Public blockchain
Toncoin (TON) is the native cryptocurrency of The Open Network (TON), a decentralized layer-1 blockchain. Originally con…
Layer-one blockchain
Decentralized blockchain
Layer 1 blockchain
DOT is the native utility and governance token of the Polkadot network, a scalable heterogeneous multi-chain platform th…
ALGO is the native utility and governance token of the Algorand blockchain, a scalable, secure, and decentralized smart…
The Internet of Blockchains
Scalable layer 1 blockchain
INJ is the native utility and governance token of Injective, an interoperable Layer 1 blockchain optimized for building…
Beldex (BDX) is the native privacy-centric utility token of the Beldex ecosystem, a decentralized blockchain network foc…
Dash (DASH) is a decentralized digital cash and open-source cryptocurrency designed for instant, secure, and low-cost pa…
Modular blockchain network
XTZ, also known as 'tez' or 'tezzie', is the native utility and governance token of the Tezos blockchain. It is used to…
Decentralized protocol for indexing and querying blockchain data
Decred (DCR) is a community-directed digital currency designed to be a long-term store of value through a focus on decen…
IOTA is the native utility token of the IOTA network, a distributed ledger designed to serve as the backbone for the Int…
Telcoin (TEL) is the native utility and governance token of the Telcoin Platform and the gas token for the Telcoin Netwo…
AKT is the native utility and governance token of the Akash Network, a decentralized, open-source cloud computing market…
NEO is the native governance token of the Neo blockchain, a smart economy platform designed to digitize assets using blo…
Onyxcoin (XCN) is the native utility and governance token for the Onyx Protocol, a Web3 blockchain infrastructure design…
RUNE is the native utility and governance token of THORChain, a decentralized cross-chain liquidity protocol. It serves…
Zano is the native privacy-centric utility and governance asset of the Zano ecosystem, a layer-1 blockchain launched in…
Helium (HNT) is the native token of the Helium Network, a decentralized wireless network designed to provide connectivit…
Highly scalable blockchain platform
Qtum (QTUM) is a decentralized, open-source smart contract platform and value transfer protocol that combines the securi…
Kusama (KSM) is the native utility and governance token of the Kusama network, a scalable blockchain platform built usin…
Theta Fuel (TFUEL) is the operational utility token of the Theta Network, a blockchain-based infrastructure designed for…
MINA is the native utility and governance token of the Mina Protocol, which is characterized as the world's lightest blo…
CTC is the native utility and governance token of the Creditcoin network, a Layer 1 EVM-compatible blockchain designed f…
Ontology (ONT) is the native utility and governance token of the Ontology network, a high-performance public blockchain…
FLOW is the native utility token of the Flow blockchain, a layer-one network designed for consumer applications, NFTs, a…
CELO is the native utility and governance asset of the Celo ecosystem, an Ethereum Layer-2 network optimized for fast, l…
CSPR is the native utility and governance token of the Casper Network, a Proof-of-Stake Layer-1 blockchain launched in M…
Osmosis (OSMO) is the native governance and utility token for Osmosis, a premier decentralized exchange (DEX) and cross-…
Rocket Pool (RPL) is the primary utility and governance token for the Rocket Pool protocol, a decentralized Ethereum liq…
IOST is the native utility token of the IOST blockchain, a high-throughput infrastructure designed for the decentralized…
WAVES is the native utility and governance token of the Waves blockchain, an open-source protocol designed for building…
ZEROBASE (ZBT) is the native utility token of a decentralized cryptographic infrastructure network designed for verifiab…
STRAX is the native utility token of the Stratis platform, a blockchain-as-a-service (BaaS) ecosystem designed for enter…
CTSI is the native utility and governance token of the Cartesi ecosystem, an app-specific execution environment that ena…
QIE is the native utility and gas token of the QIE Blockchain, a Layer 1 protocol designed for high-speed, low-cost tran…
Glimmer (GLMR) is the native utility and governance token of Moonbeam, a specialized Layer 1 smart contract parachain on…
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